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Pacific Baroque Orchestra; Alexander Weimann, Music Director; Rodney Sharman, Curator
Bach-inspired work by composers Jocelyn Morlock, Douglas Finch, Rodney Sharman, and Bramwell Tovey. The program is completed by Györgi Ligeti’s neo-Baroque gem, Passacaglia ungherese, and JS Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto #5, perhaps his most quirky and radical work, described by Susan McClary as an expression of emancipation of the individual. This is a collaboration with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra’s New Music Festival.
This concert is being recorded by CBC Radio 2 for future broadcast on In Concert, heard Sundays from 11 am to 3 pm with host Paolo Pietropaolo.
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Programme
Snared Harmony – Rodney Sharman
Chorale Threnody – Douglas Finch
Revenant – Jocelyn Morlock
Improvisations performed by Bramwell Tovey and Alexander Weimann
INTERVAL
Passacaglia ungherese – Györgi Ligeti
Brandenburg No. 5 – JS Bach
Sinfonia Della Passione – Bramwell Tovey
Programme Notes
This concert features Bach-inspired work by Jocelyn Morlock, Douglas Finch, Rodney Sharman, and Bramwell Tovey. The programme is completed by Györgi Ligeti’s neo-Baroque gem, Passacaglia Ungherese, and Johann Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, perhaps his most quirky and radical work, described by Susan McClary as an expression of emancipation of the individual.
Why rewrite an older piece by another composer?
New music based on older music is a time-honoured practice in the West dating to pre-Christian times. Even the slow movement of Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 is based on music by Bach’s French contemporary, Louis Marchand (1669 –1732). New pieces by Rodney Sharman and Bramwell Tovey were written to complement the Bach, taking aspects of BBC5 as points of departure for their compositions. Douglas Finch’s work is a kind of fantasy-transcription on J.S. Bach’s D♯ minor Fugue from the first book of the Well-tempered Clavier. Jocelyn Morlock’s piece is based on J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering, itself written on a theme by another composer (Frederick the Great? Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach?).
Why Brandenburg Concerto No. 5?
One of the mysteries of music is that it can evoke imprecise thoughts and feelings with precise means. The long solo towards the end of the first movement of Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 is strictly written, yet sounds improvisatory. It feels disconnected to the rest of the piece: strange, wild, unexpected. Do we sense playfulness? Whimsy? Anger? Is it, as McClary says, a traditional accompanying instrument revealing its individuality in a musical-political act of rebellion? Perhaps a composer rebellion? (JS Bach is, after all, one of the few composers to have been imprisoned for breaking a contract.) Even if we are deeply familiar with the work, its innovation is ever new.
Why seven instruments in a concerto?
Scholarship tells us the premiere of the first version of Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 was likely in Cöthen around 1719 with one instrument on a part. Our ears tell us that the balance with the harpsichord is better.
Why new music and old music together?
My experience of Early Music Vancouver’s concerts is often that of discovery: a composer I’ve never heard of, an instrument I’ve never seen or heard live before, music that is so new, even strange to me that I feel the excitement of learning. All this is common to hearing new music. To me the juxtaposition of the new and the old is a natural one. Fortunately for living composers, early music specialists are often skilled and devoted performers of new music, too.
Why Bach?
The music of J.S. Bach balances the structural, the technical, the spiritual and the sensual. There are hundreds (thousands?) of pieces modelled on Bach’s music from the Romantic period through to our own. Bramwell Tovey, Jocelyn Morlock, Douglas Finch, Györgi Ligeti and myself have played Bach’s music and studied his scores. I venture we have all marvelled at the marrying of precision and passion, and have studied the music in order to become better composers. More simply put, we want to learn from the best. This programme places newer work by five composers alongside the newness of Bach.
– Rodney Sharman, Composer-in-Residence, New Music for Old Instruments, Early Music Vancouver
Pacific Baroque Orchestra
The Pacific Baroque Orchestra (PBO) is recognized as one of Canada’s most exciting and innovative ensembles performing “early music for modern ears”. PBO brings the music of the past up to date by performing with cutting-edge style and enthusiasm. Formed in 1990, the orchestra quickly established itself as a force in Vancouver’s burgeoning music scene with the ongoing support of Early Music Vancouver.
In 2009, PBO welcomed Alexander Weimann as Artistic Director. His imaginative programming and expert leadership have drawn in many new concertgoers, and his creativity and engaging musicianship have carved out a unique and vital place in the cultural landscape of Vancouver.
PBO regularly joins forces with internationally celebrated Canadian guest artists, providing performance opportunities for Canadian musicians while exposing West Coast audiences to a spectacular variety of talent. The Orchestra has also toured BC, the northern United States and across Canada. Their 2019 East Coast Canadian tour with Canadian soprano Karina Gauvin showcased the rarely-heard opera arias of 18th century Russia, culminating in a critically acclaimed album “Nuit Blanches” released by Atma Classique. The musicians of the Pacific Baroque Orchestra have been at the core of many large-scale productions by Early Music Vancouver in recent years, including many summer festival performances led by Alexander Weimann.
Alexander Weimann, Music Director
Alexander Weimann is one of the most sought-after ensemble directors, soloists, and chamber music partners of his generation. After traveling the world with ensembles like Tragicomedia, and as frequent guest with Cantus Cölln, the Freiburger Barockorchester, Gesualdo Consort and Tafelmusik, he now focuses on his activities as Music Director of the Pacific Baroque Orchestra in Vancouver, Music Director of the Seattle Baroque Orchestra, and regular guest conductor of ensembles including the Victoria Symphony, Symphony Nova Scotia, Arion Baroque Orchestra in Montreal and the Portland Baroque Orchestra.
Weimann was born in 1965 in Munich, where he studied the organ, church music, musicology (with a summa con laude thesis on Bach’s secco recitatives), theatre, mediæval Latin, and jazz piano, supported by a variety of federal scholarships. From 1990 to 1995, Weimann taught music theory, improvisation, and Jazz at the Munich Musikhochschule. Since 1998, he has been giving master classes in harpsichord and historical performance practice at institutions such as Lunds University in Malmö and the Bremen Musikhochschule, and at North American universities such as The University of California in Berkeley, Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, McGill University, Université de Montréal, and Mount Allison in New Brunswick. Since 2007, he has conducted several acclaimed opera productions at the Amherst Early Music Festival. He now teaches at the University of British Columbia and directs the Baroque Orchestra Mentorship Programme there.
A multiple JUNO and GRAMMY nominee, Weimann can be heard on some 100 CDs. Highlights include an Opus and JUNO award-winning CD of Handel oratorio arias with soprano Karina Gauvin, a recording of Bach’s St. John’s Passion with Les Voix Baroques/Arion Baroque Orchestra, a JUNO nominated recording of Handel’s Orlando with the Pacific Baroque Orchestra that was also awarded a Gramophone Editor’s Choice award, and most recently, the JUNO-nominated album Nuit Blanches with the Pacific Baroque Orchestra and Karina Gauvin.
Rodney Sharman, Curator
Rodney Sharman lives in Vancouver, BC. He has been Composer-in-Residence with the Victoria Symphony, the National Youth Orchestra of Canada and the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. In addition to concert music, Rodney Sharman writes music for cabaret, opera and dance. He works regularly with choreographer James Kudelka, for whom he has written scores for Oregon Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet and Coleman Lemieux & Co. (Toronto). Sharman was awarded First Prize in the 1984 CBC Competition for Young Composers and the 1990 Kranichsteiner Prize in Music, Darmstadt, Germany.
His score for the music-dance-theatre piece, From The House Of Mirth, won the 2013 Dora Mavor Moore Award for outstanding sound design/composition (choreography by James Kudelka, text by Alex Poch Goldin after Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth). He was a 2014 Djerassi Artist-in-Residence, Woodside, California.